Factors affecting Key Skills Achievements in Further Education Essay

Variables influencing Key Skills Achievements in Further Education - Essay Example During the most recent years the consideration is paid to the key abilities advancement however they are not viewed as well known. Without a doubt, it was pressure from managers that brought about the Key Skills gauges being reexamined in QCA’s Phase 1 Report, and suggestions were made in September 2001. The examination indicated that occasionally the Key Skills are much more compelling than the expert ones. That is the explanation behind Key Skills to be an indispensable piece of the instructive projects. There are some various perspectives as to â€Å"key† aptitudes, yet The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) has expressed some number of abilities which are viewed as â€Å"key†. These are such abilities as: critical thinking (characterizing the issues, picking the elective answers for the issue, arranging the moves to be made). The most significant of them are: correspondence, utilization of number, and data innovation. These days an extraordinary consideration is paid to such a thought as â€Å"functional illiteracy†. In any case, this thought ought not be mistaken for the idea of obliviousness. In today’s changing condition bosses are requesting various aptitudes from their representatives. The Moser Report: A Fresh Start, improving Literacy and Numeracy (1999), opened with the announcement: ‘Something like one out of five grown-ups in this nation isn't practically educated and unmistakably more have issues with numeracy and one reason for moderately low efficiency in our economy’. This recommends people don't have the utilitarian aptitudes and might be the motivation behind why QCA’s current undertaking may bring about a name change from Key Skills to ‘Functional Skills’ According to Alexander Alexander’s (1999 p117) the insights of the U.N.O. shows that 99 percent of residents of the USA, Germany, Great Britain and other European nations are proficient individuals. The issue of utilitarian

A Very Indian Poem in English Essay

Nissim Ezekiel is one of those Indian artists writing in English who makes a credible kind of India, by his utilization of Indian English †Pidgin English on Bazar English, as it is regularly called. In this sonnet, the Indian flavor has been made by focusing on the different missteps which Indians submit in their utilization of English, by acquiring the expectations and yearnings of free India, and furthermore the mentalities of her two antagonistic neighbors, China and Pakistan. Beautiful Inspiration for the Poem: Everything began as a remark by a companion who said that you write in English no uncertainty and you compose English well however you don’t appear to try and know or understand that a great many Indians talk what must be called Indian English, So from that time in the entirety of his train ventures from Mithibai College back home, he began to look into the manner in which English was being spoken on the train. Each time he heard an undeniable Indian English expression like, â€Å"I’m not knowing only.† he would bring it down. At the point when he had around a thousand of these, he thought of making this current sonnet. The Indian Living Conditions: Ezekiel presents that the new age is following ‘fashion and outside things.’ He presents the common Indian make †up. The Indian day to day environments are tried to be depicted. The India of yester years is no longer to be seen here, as modernization and industrialization have speeded up the procedure of progress. The deplorable thing in the advanced world is the demonstration of savagery and against †social inclinations ending up being a threat. Still the positive perspectives like recovery, compensation and contraception could be thought of as an exit from the current jumble. One can surely seek after the better and spread the best that is thought as one of a kind. Old Indian Wisdom: In the subsequent verse, the perusers get a peep into things †Indians as Gandhi’s beneficiary, he would decide on harmony and non †brutality. He is perplexed why others are not following Gandhi’s counsel †while in this gauge, the old Indian intelligence is right, contrastively the advanced age takes it to whatever is western and elegant †like different Indians, he also needs to improve his English language. The understudy intrigue and negligible disturbances cause him to feel sickening line Antony’s request to the Roman crowd, he will call upon the kindred residents to think about the past experts. Along these lines in the third verse, he articulates, In request to escape from that which is nauseating, he needs to have a cup of wine which is generally excellent for assimilation. It tends to be taken as proportionate toward the western wine if just somewhat salt is added to make it a stunning beverage. The writer admits that he is the absolute teetotaler from drinks while it is taken by addicts to gunch themselves, he as far as it matters for him would go to straightforward beverages like lassi. Consequently, the artist attempts to get the old Gandhian days. The World Situation Today: In the fourth verse, the artist can verbally process and offer his remarks on the world circumstance today. The current conditions everywhere throughout the world talk about a terrible pattern that give an edge to the creation of perilous weapons and attempt to be better than others. The nations of the world frequently tie with one another in keeping themselves in front of others in this frantic serious world. This follow regularly prompts clashes bringing about loss of valuable human lives. In the event that just one considers the different as the sibling; the pattern could be changed. Solidarity in Diversity: India is where the standard of ‘unity in Diversity’ is rehearsed. Here numerous networks live respectively despite the fact that there are a few issues. This perfect circumstance wherein one Co-exists with the other is depicted as Ram Rajya by the writer. He gives the hand of kind disposition to the guest and anticipates that him should return once more. The writer is hopeful when he says that he appreciates each snapshot of good organization. In this way, he parts of the bargains saying that he doesn't feel the need of commending services. Regular Mistakes ‘highlighted’ in the Poem: Substrate effect on syntax is very normal. It is frequently disliked as â€Å"wrong†, yet in the long run turns into a customary piece of the new dialect variation. â€Å"The Patriot† contains various Indian English models: the reduplication of action words in â€Å"fighting fighting†, the absence of inconclusive and distinct articles in â€Å"threw stone at Indirabehn† and â€Å"all individuals of world†, the utilization of one rather than the uncertain article an in â€Å"one glass lassi†, the exorbitant utilization of the clear article the in â€Å"not that I am ever tasting the wine†, the extreme utilization of the ceaseless tense (the - ing structure) in â€Å"I am representing harmony and non-violence†, the oversight of a mandatory item pronoun in â€Å"modern age is neglecting† (rather than â€Å"neglecting this†) and so on. Once more, this is a sarcastic sonnet instead of an authentic case of Indian English , yet the marvels exemplified are sufficiently certified. End: Nissim Ezekiel involves a one of a kind situation among Indo-Anglian artists of post-Independence time. Nissim contradicted the vision and sentimentalism of the prior gathering of Indian scholars in English, and attempted to take a gander at any ordinary Indian circumstance with an Indian mentality, with a novel and dynamic Indian knowledge. He shrewdly controlled Indian English to draw out the Indian perspective. Therefore Ezekiel utilizes ‘Indian English,’ or ‘Babu Angrezi’ in his verse to delineate the qualities of Indian disposition. He utilized incongruity as a weapon to delineate the trademark highlights of Indian mentality.

Essay Topics For Night

Essay Topics For NightEssay topics for the night is one of the latest tips from Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel. He has written this article to teach his young daughters about the importance of the essay. During the times when people are stressed out, the essay topics for the night is the only solution. A good essay does not need a teacher to help it along.Essay topics for the night is to help students learn how to organize their thoughts. It is not always necessary to list down everything that you have learned in your class papers. The important thing is that you write down on paper and let that paper form the basis of your writing.Essays are not a piece of art. They need some simple structure. Students need to make some changes if they do not have the skills to write on their own. They can ask their teacher to help them. In fact, it is good to ask for help if they cannot come up with a good writing topic for the night.One of the first things that students should consider doing when they have essay topics for night is making the beginning interesting. This means that they have to make their essay topic interesting. They need to read a lot of literature and other ideas. By doing this, they will have an idea what questions to ask themselves.An interesting beginning is also important for a good essay. Students have to start at the beginning and work their way to the end. They must also consider how to complete the topic. The more interesting the topic, the easier it will be to complete the essay.Essay topics for night also refer to how students are going to relate to their topic. If the subject is about war, then the students need to know how they can relate to the topic. They need to be able to relate the war to something they know or experience in their lives. This makes the essay much easier to finish.Essay topics for night requires that students use the two-word phrases. For example, they need to describe how they experienced some event or heard about it from someone else. They should also focus on the other person's opinion or perspective. This is the most important thing for a good essay.Essay topics for the night is a good way to help students. By giving them examples of this, they will get a better idea of how to deal with the information. They will also be able to make some connections. And finally, they will finish their writing in a better way.

Effective Use of Language in Martin Luther Kings Letter...

In April 16, 1963 Martin Luther King wrote a letter from Birmingham jail that was addressed to the eight leaders of the white Church of the South, the â€Å"white moderates†. Dr. King’s letter talks about how unfair the white Americans were towards the black community, and how true civil rights could never be achieved. Throughout his letter, King talks about how unfair the white Americans were towards the black nation, he talks about the disrespect, unfair and unjust treatment the black community had received from the white Americans. In the letter King’s response is very moving and effective to the readers, he has achieved this by effective use of language, stylistic devices such as the use of imagery, similes and metaphors, and by using†¦show more content†¦Dr. King explains to readers that from how much the Black community had heard the word wait over and over again, even though they had waited and waited, there wasn’t any result. Segregation had had many effects on the black nation, to the point that it started building up ones character, â€Å"See the depressing clouds of inferiority begin to form in her little mental sky and see her begin to distort her little personality by unconsciously developing a bitterness towards white people†, King shows readers that segregation is even affecting little children, that it is starting to build up a young girls character and is contributing to the child developing hatred â€Å"bitterness† towards the white Americans. King makes readers imagine a black cloud settling in a young girls brain mentally, when instead she should have an image of a colorful blue sky with a rainbow, isn’t that suppose to be part of a 6 year-old’s imagination? King gives readers an image of destruction civil disobedience had created in the black community, especially in the young innocent little children. Martin Luther king asserts that the white Americans don’t make logical assertions, he says â€Å"In your statement you assert that our actions eventhough peaceful, must be condemned because they precipitate violence. But is this a logical assertion?†. Dr. King proves his point by using this rhetorical questionShow MoreRelatedBirmingham Jail Functional Theory1638 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail (1965) is important from both historical and sociological points of view. It is an example of self-sacrifice as in idea for the of equality of all people. Formally, King addresses this letter that he wrote while in Birmingham jail at the clergymen who opposed his protests. In fact, he applies it to everyone who approves of racism, and considers the methods of nonviolent struggle to be too radical and far fetched from achieving an actual goalRead MoreRhetorical Language : The Power Of Words1534 Words   |  7 PagesRhetoric al Language: The Power of Words Ever since humans have existed, their ideas, and philosophies existed along with them; however, these ideas would split them into two groups, those who agree, and those who do not agree with the idea. Additionally, there are people who truly believe that everyone should believe in their ideology; therefore, will take certain measures to make people believe in their ideas. One certain measure is using their own words because words can have its own power. ByRead MoreMartin Luther King’s (Mlk) â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Argument Analysis1432 Words   |  6 Pages102-01 14 September 2009 Someone Else’s Shoes Martin Luther King’s (MLK) â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† was written in 1963 as a response to the Eight Alabama Clergymen’s public statement against King’s actions in April of that year. Martin Luther King Jr. was an activist for desegregation of the south in the early 1960s and overcame much adversity to attain incredible gains on the segregation issue in the United States. King uses effective persuasive appeals of logical evidence, emotional appealRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesPower Analysis: Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail A statement from eight white clergymen from Alabama prompted Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†. This statement criticized Kings actions of non-violent protests against racial segregation and the injustice of unequal civil rights in America (Carpenter elt al.). The eight clergymen considered Birmingham to be â€Å"their† town and King was disrupting the â€Å"Law and Order and Common Sense† established in coping with racialRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Date] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. Introduction i) Argument about â€Å"Justice and injustice† ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in responseRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1843 Words   |  8 PagesCoverage of the Rhetorical Triangle in â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† What do you visualize when you think of a jail cell? Some might see restraints blocking them off from the rest of the world, feel cold metal or scratchy cloth against their skin, or experience the stench of sweat and despair. Martin Luther King Jr. saw a quiet place to write. After being arrested under the charge of â€Å"parading without a permit,† Dr. King used his eleven days in the Birmingham City Jail to respond to one specific instanceRead MoreLetters to Birmingham Analysis1728 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† (1963), the author, Martin Luther King Jr., makes extended allusions to multiple philosophers, among them Aquinas and Socrates. His comparison would seem to indicate that he shares an affinity with them. However, the clarity with which he makes his arguments and the dedication to a single premise strikes most strongly of Kant. Just as Kant’s magnum opus, Critique of Pure Reason, attempted to completely upe nd a previously accepted mode of thought, soRead MoreMlk Jr.’S â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail†1325 Words   |  6 PagesMLK Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† While unaware of the impact this would have on the American people, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† turned into an iconic piece of American history. King’s tremendous work as a civil rights activist through non-violent protest changed our day-to-day life, and his words captured the entire American population. King was persuasive due to his genuine nature and passion for his work, which is easily communicated in his writing. SpecificallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King And Black Lives Matter1279 Words   |  6 PagesWhile in Birmingham City Jail, Martin Luther King wrote a letter in response to some fellow priests who felt that his actions were â€Å"unwise and untimely† (King). Throughout this letter his long road of struggle to racial freedom and the actions and words that are fueling the fight are outlined. In his letter, Martin Luther King claimed, â€Å"the goal of America is freedom†. Written into the Dec laration of Independence is the idea that all men are created equal, but many feel robbed of their freedom. MovementsRead MoreRhetorical Strategies In Martin Luther Kings The Letter From Birmingham1518 Words   |  7 PagesLauren Rodriguez Professor Tucker English 1310 19 Sep 2017 Rhetorical Strategies in Martin Luther King’s â€Å"The Letter from Birmingham† Martin Luther Jr, an advocate of civil rights and pastor, was sent to jail after engaging in the Birmingham campaign. At the time, he served as the leader of the Christian Leadership Conference of the South, and was called upon to come to Birmingham and take part in a peaceful program. All the participants of the Alabama based Christian movement planned non-violent

Psychosocial Impact Of Childhood Obesity - 764 Words

Psychosocial Impact of Childhood Obesity Children who are obese are at risk for a deleterious development of their psychosocial growth. According to Bazyk and Winne (2013), the social impact associated with childhood obesity is as serious as the physical implications. Healthy psychological development in children who are overweight is a critical element of care. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and suicidal ideation have all been associated with children who are overweight (Bazyk Winne, 2013). According to a longitudinal study by Rofey et al. (2009), depression and anxiety was associated with an increased BMI. The researchers recommended screening for depression (Rofey et al., 2009). According to Phillips, Miller, Petterson, and Teevan (2011), screening for depressions was lacking in primary care settings. Early intervention can potentially prevent the progression of serious consequences of unrecognized and untreated depression. This paper will review the protocol for d iagnosis, management, and follow-up care for children who are at risk for psychosocial derangement related to obesity. Additional discussion will highlight the application of cultural perspectives to a family-centered plan to promote the health of families and children. Epidemiology The incidence of obesity in children between the ages of two and nineteen was 17% (CDC, 2014). There were several racial, cultural, gender, and social influences that were contributing factors to an increasedShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Largest Problems That Plague America? Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesMost would argue that issues such as mass hunger, climate change and poverty are the most prominent difficulties that the United States faces. While these things are important, and do have a great impact on the country, there is another large and often forgotten issue that faces America: childhood obesity. This nationwide problem is also directly harmful to the strength and conditioning industry. Physical education classes are failing to involve kids in the necessary amount of daily physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Social Issue1714 Words   |  7 Pages Gone are the days that kids would beg for the chance to play outside. My grandfather often reminisces about his ch ildhood, when the lack of technological entertainment had very little sway over how he and his childhood friends spent their time. Most days were spent playing outdoors, riding bikes, playing baseball, or simply just running around and getting into trouble. These days however, technological advances such as smartphones, television, and tablets, have turned children’s attention awayRead MoreCauses and Impact of Childhood Obesity1335 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity Childhood Obesity Obesity is a burgeoning and threatening epidemic that is becoming more pervasive in the United States and around the world as time goes on. While life expectancy in the United States continues to rise, the incidences of obesity-related diseases such as diabetes and cancer are rising alarmingly fast as well. Children are among the hardest hit as they are some of the more vulnerable members of society due to their inability to care for themselves in many waysRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some specific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreThe Psychological And Physical Effects Of Obesity1325 Words   |  6 PagesName: Obesity To determine whether obesity is a kind of disease, we need to understand the psychological and physical effect of obesity. Based on our daily experience, I can find that the effect is obvious and significant. But we still need to do further research to find out the extent of these two kinds of effects. Based on the article Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample written by Caroline Braet, Ivan Mervielde and Walter VandereyckenRead MoreThe Health Of The Youth Of Australia Face798 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical changes one goes through as one progresses from childhood to adolescence and then into adulthood. This time is of great importance as it is crucial to establish positive health and social behaviours (AIHW, 2011). A large portion of the current generation of Australian children and adolescents face a large array of both biophysical and/or psychosocial health issues which not only affects their quality of life but also has an impact on ‘the health of the population in the future, and the healthRead MoreDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that700 Words   |  3 PagesDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that continues to be a serious problem in our nation. Over the past thirty years, childhood obesity rates in the United States have tripled, and currently, approximately one in three children in the U.S. are overweight or obese. High body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents is a public health concern in the United States (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb Flegal, 2010). According to the CentersRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic834 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, childhood obesity is an epidemic and in the past 30 years, childhood obesity have had nearly tripled. There are 31 % of American children and adolescents are either overweight or obese. And according to the numbers, more than 23 million of American children are either overweight or obese and more than 12 million are obese (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2013). The complications of obesity in the childhood period are broad, those include but limited to: hypertensionRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among Hispanic Children1729 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity among Hispanic Children Childhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past decade (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Although the rise in obesity cuts across all of age groups, both genders, and all cultural and racial groups; statistics have demonstrated that Hispanic children are more likely to become obese than White or Black children in the United States. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2011), childhood obesity is more prevalentRead MoreA Large Number Of Children Around The World Especially1176 Words   |  5 Pagestaken. Establishing the causes of obesity in children is a priority as it can help to develop effective preventive measures. The nature/nurture dichotomy is a central aspect in childhood obesity. Essentially, there are divided opinions on whether the propensity to conserve calories and fat in the body, which leads to obesity, is caused by biological factors (nature) or psychosocial as well as behavioral factors (nurture). This essay will argue that childhood obesity results from the interaction of

Canto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri Essay - 3791 Words

Canto 18 of The Inferno by Dante Alighieri It was once said by Marcel Proust that â€Å"We do not receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves, after a journey through the wilderness which no one else can make for us, which no one can spare us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This journey through the wild to discover wisdom is exactly what transpires in The Inferno by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno is an epic poem that is the first section of a three-part poem called The Divine Comedy. The Inferno is about the narrator, Dante, traveling through the layers of Hell and learning about the men and women in Hell, and ultimately why God is punishing them there. One of the most representative parts of The Inferno as a whole is Canto 18. Canto 18 is the†¦show more content†¦Despite not reading all of The Inferno, the certain part I did read gave me a true illustration of the entire work. Particularly in Canto 18, readers observe Dante’s writing techniques as well as the main ideas or themes present in the work. C anto 18 is an especially excellent illustration of Dante as a visual poet and his imagery. For example, it begins with Dante describing Malebolge as â€Å"made of all stone the color of crude iron / as is the wall that makes it way around it. / Right in the middle of the evil field / is an abyss, a broad and yawning pit† (2-5). Dante continues in writing more of a unique description about the geography of Hell. His descriptiveness allows readers to feel and see the cold, crude iron surrounding Malebolge and see the huge pit in the middle, too. As when I read the description of the geography, Dante’s writing creates fear in me just as he does for other readers in all parts of The Inferno. Besides Dante’s visual poetry, he also includes very shocking imagery that affects all five of the senses. Canto 18 holds an excellent example of Dante’s imagery. At the end of the canto, Dante writes, â€Å"The ditch beneath / held people plunged in excrement th at seemed / as if it had been poured from human privies† (112-114). These few lines are a wonderful portrayal of the extremely, shocking details heShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the Middle Ages, art and philosophy has been lost in darkness, but with the reintroduction of ideas that came with the Renaissance in Italy, brought about a literary revival. One of the writers that influenced this revival is Dante Alighieri, a 13th century poet from Florence, Italy. His world famous epic, La Commedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expressesRead More The Weakness of Human Nature in Dantes Inferno Essay2203 Words   |  9 PagesDantes Inferno is full of themes. But the most frequent is that of the weakness of human nature. Dantes descent into hell is initially so that Dante can see how he can better live his life, fr ee of weaknesses that may ultimately be his ticket to hell. Through the first ten cantos, Dante portrays how each level of his hell is a manifestation of human weakness and a loss of hope, which ultimately Dante uses to purge and learn from. Dante, himself, is about to fall into the weaknesses of humansRead MoreTheme Of Punishment In Dantes Inferno925 Words   |  4 Pagesthings done on Earth after death. Dante Alighieri of Florence in the 1300s created modern society’s viewpoint on hell. He wrote his Divine Comedy, which consisted of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. In The Inferno, Dante discusses Dante the Pilgrim’s journey through the Underworld in order to reach Heaven. A leopard, lion, and she-wolf block Dante’s way to Heaven, so he follows the poet Virgil through hell in order to reach Heaven. Deborah Parker states, â€Å"Dantes Inferno, widely hailed as one of theRead MoreAlighieris Use of Allegory750 Words   |  3 PagesThrough studying Dante Aligh ieri, there is one particular writing tool he utilizes often. The tool that he uses throughout the entire Divine Comedy is allegory. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as: â€Å"a story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation† (Merriam-Webster, 2013) The ways in which he uses allegory is inherent throughout the entire tale. In his book, The Inferno he describes Dante the Pilgrim’s descentRead MoreThe Divine Comedy by Dante Aligheri1074 Words   |  4 Pages In The Divine Comedy, written by Dante Alighieri, illustrates a man on his journey through three stages of differing setting. One, being hell, and the other two being purgatory and Heaven. However, the most frequently read section of the book is when Dante writes about the Inferno, or hell, due to the prolific details of punishments distributed to the sinners. When he writes, Dante appeals to all readers by completely and vividly describing all events as he makes his descent through hell. And, complementingRead MoreDeceit and Sexual Womens Sexual Sins in Dantes Inferno1536 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s Sexual Sins in Dante’s Inferno Dante’s representations of women and feminine sexuality in the Inferno show contrasts within the various natures of women and their sexuality. His era’s vision of the perfect woman one that idealized beauty, passiveness and purity is represented by his life long love Beatrice. This ideal and its representation in Beatrice are contrasted with the dark depictions of women, their sexual sins, devious devices, and evil act, which Dante encounters in hell. ThisRead MoreThe Evil Behind The Truth1786 Words   |  8 Pagesright thing. In The Divine Comedy, Dante seeks truth in his journey through the inferno, purgatory, and heaven. When Dante finds himself â€Å"†¦in a gloomy wood, astray/Gone from the path direct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in The Inferno, he uses his experience in the circles of hell to educate himself about living a better life in purgatory (Alighieri I.2-3). When Dante reaches purgatory in Purgatorio, he seeks to understand the requirements to get into he aven, and in Paradiso, when Dante finally reaches heaven; he seeks anRead MoreEssay on The Sweet Song of Dante Alighieris Siren1652 Words   |  7 PagesSong of Dante Alighieris Siren Among the various tools Dante Alighieri employs in the Commedia, his grand imaginative interpretation of life after death, scenes involving figures and beasts from classical mythology provide the reader with allegories and exempla effectively linking universal human themes with Christian thought and ideology. Among these, the figure of the Siren, found in Canto 19 of the Purgatorio, exists as a particularly sinister and moribund image. Visiting Dante in a dreamRead MoreBorn Into Families Without Great Wealth Or Notable Prestige1599 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary history but also the ideals of man in a relationship with God. During the mid-years of their lives, Dante Alighieri and St. Augustine de Hippo studied the religious climate of their generations and experienced transformations in their lives bringing about personal spiritual enlightenment. Affected by the state of the church, Christianity, and their moral indiscretions, both Dante and Augustine wrote responsively towards the ir personal beliefs and values shaped by distinctive circumstancesRead MoreInferno by Dante Alighieri Essays1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno, Dante creates inventive imagery between ones sin and the punishment they would receive in Hell. One of the main themes that Dante uses in the book is allegory, or how the punishment fits the sin. This theme illustrates what happens to people who sin on earth. In this theme Dante created a hell that had nine levels, each worse than the first. Starting with a lesser heaven and ending with the icy cold ninth circle, where Lucifer resides. In each circle, sinners are punished according

Nutrition & Health Promotion-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about Nutrition Health Promotion. Answer: Early childhood nutrition is essential to the growth and development of a child. Particularly, a baby's nutritional needs change as the child continues to grow. For this reason, one is required to keep the nutrition track of the baby as he/she outgrows from one stage to another. It is an important factor that ensures optimal development and health in children. One way of promoting nutrition in the infancy and childhood is breastfeeding (Bhutta et al. 2013). Mothers are advised to practice exclusive which commences right after birth to at least six months. Vaivada, Gaffey and Bhutta (2017) outline the benefits of infancy and childhood breast feeding. Breast milk, thus, has benefits such as enhancing the proper development of the brain, boosting immunity, and facilitation of the infant's metabolic processes. Additionally, optimal breastfeeding in infants and children has been found to reduce their mortality due to the reduction of infectious diseases, lower respiratory infections, and diarrhea (Bhutta et al. 2013). There is no doubt that one needs to strive to provide nutritious food to the children because poor nutrition can be expensive. Poor nutrition, in this case, refers to the substandard diet quantity and quality that occurs as a result of over- nutrition or under nutrition. Together with the lack of early learning opportunities, poor nutrition results in long term health problems, economic disparities as well as poor development in millions of children aged five and below (Spence et al. 2013). In addressing factors that promote early childhood nutrition, of the importance is not only to focus on the food recommended for the children but also the eating context. The sustained food acceptance and the diet quality are essential in childhood nutrition. Considering that a child's eating patterns and preferences for food are established earlier in life, the two can affect/influence how a child obtains food nutrients. For this reason, the child's feeding context/habit is vital (Black Hurley, 2007). For instance, some children may refuse to take some food hence becoming confrontational during meals time. Such children, thus, are denied some nutrients. This is why there is the need to establish responsive interactions between the caregiver and the child. Again, there might also be a challenge where a caregiver may be inexperienced or stressed or even have poor eating habits. In such a situation, the caregiver also requires assistance in facilitating nutritious and healthy mealtime behavior so that it may not also affect the child's feeding habits. Although there have been tremendous efforts made towards ensuring that there is adequate, sustainable and quality early childhood nutrition, there have been challenges. According to Vaivada, Gaffey and Bhutta (2017), heightened levels of poverty, malnutrition, morbidity and mortality remain an enormous challenge, especially in the low and middle-income countries. They also argue that the children who stay alive during the infancy are likely to face other health related problems such as stunted growth and development. The biggest problem surrounding the whole issue of nutrition is scarcity or lack of nutritious food to feed the children considering that many people in the developing countries live below the poverty line. It is astounding how the marketing in the modern era has targeted children especially when it comes to junk food and goodies. In fact, a majority of the television commercials for fast foods, sweetened drinks, snacks and sweets target children (Jolly, 2011). In most cases, foods marketed to children are mainly unhealthy. For this reason, children are most likely to adopt unhealthy eating habits, a behavior that in most cases is also perpetuated in adulthood. Mostly, food marketing influences the choice of foods for the children (Cairns et al..2013). To entice children into buying or choosing the advertised foods, the marketers tactfully focus on factors such as celebrity endorsements in marketing, and the use of attractive colors and shapes. Notably, the foods are mainly high energy foods with little nutritional value. Following the emergence of the internet and its accessibility together with access to devices such as phones, computers, screen plays, and televisions children can acc ess a wide range of information (Cairns et al..2013). Major adverts are done on such platforms thus exposing children to the information. Other than the foods commercials conducted on TVs, the marketers ensure that they expound on their marketing channels such that the adverts are present in almost all places where children play, study, eat or meet during the hangout. Additionally, the same adverts are accessible through websites, email, video games, books, cross-promotions in videos and movies, text messaging, and viral marketing (Cairns et al..2013). Research has shown that there is a paramount correlation between the advertisements on non-nutritious foods and obesity prevalence among children (Jolly, 2011). Unhealthy food has been cited as one of the primary contributing factors to the high rate of obesity. Obesity is one of the most alarming public health problems and one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity among children. It should also be understood that it also has long term implications not only on economic but also social costs. For instance, the rate at which the rate of obesity is increasing in America is quite alarming. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention contends that the number of children with obesity of ages 2 to 5 has doubled from 5.0 percent to 12.4 percent. The result is no different for children of ages 6 to 11 and 12 to 19 where the prevalence rates 6.5 percent to 17.0 percent and 6.5 percent to 17.0 percent, respectively (Ogden, et al. 2016). The marketing of unhealthy foods to children and its dire consequences is what has awakened the call for action by the health experts and the consumer advocates. Consequently, there has been the implementation of both legal and policy alternatives (Dixon, et al. 2017). Additionally, due to the governments' challenges in the battle against unhealthy food marketing the industry self-regulatory programs have also joined the battle. The health experts, advocates, and the policymakers have also explored other options such as the legislation of food selling licensing, pricing strategies such as high taxation on sweetened drinks, preventing tying of toys with unhealthy meals, media target to raise awareness on proper nutrition, health, and fitness. Breakfast is an important meal of the day. Intake of healthy breakfast has been associated with a lot of benefits (Adolphus, Lawton Dye, 2013). Hence, habitual consumption provides the body with essential nutrients. A healthy breakfast, therefore, has high fiber diet, lower levels of fat and cholesterol, and carbohydrate. It also contributes to the high intake of the micronutrients such as iron, B vitamins and D vitamins. According to Adolphus, Lawton and Dye (2013), eating breakfast helps in maintaining the correct body mass index (BMI) in school going children and adolescents. There is an assumption based on the evidence that consumption of breakfast has positive impacts on children's cognitive performance (Mhurchu et al., 2013). For this reason, breakfast taking for the school going children and adolescents is highly encouraged. The children's cognitive performance is gauged in terms of a child's attention and memory. Adolphus, Lawton and Dye (2013) also posit the dependence of b ehavioral, cognitive, and academic results. For instance, changes in behavior may influence cognitive changes. Similarly, they say that there is an increase in attention in children who take breakfast as compared to those who skip. The difference between the two is exhibited in the on-task behavior during the school lessons. The cognitive performance is also said to have a direct impact on academic performance. Similarly, the Australian Red Cross (SA Health, 2009) has also affirmed that the school going children and adolescents who have a routine of taking breakfast tend to have a longer attention span and high concentration in the class. Their learning and studying, therefore, differs considerably from the children who skip or never have breakfast. Their physical performance is also enhanced since they have stronger muscles and body energy. Additionally, the experts maintain that breakfast improves the learner's mood, morale as well as influencing behavior. To ensure that school children access to breakfast, the Australian Red Cross in conjunction with the Australian government has put some measures that include; providing breakfast for the children in schools, provide quality health care and learning outcomes, promoting and encouraging children participation and engagement in school, and facilitating socialization among them. Despite the many advantages associated with breakfast intake, some children and teenagers may choose to skip their breakfast (Rampersaud et al. 2005). Conversely, skipping breakfast may lead to weight gain. More often than not, those individuals who skip breakfast tend to take a lot of snacks a nd food during the lunch or dinner thus gaining extra weight. Nevertheless, parents can encourage their children to take breakfast by doing such things as getting creative with breakfast choices, setting some time apart for breakfast, and including nutritious foods from the available food groups. For example, some of the foods that be included in the breakfast meal include; eggs, whole grain bread, yogurt, fruits, and milk. Although many authors agree that taking breakfast among the school going children and adolescents contribute to good health, correct BMI, weight, cognitive development, concentration and attention in class, and physical performance, some longitudinal findings indicate that there is the need for further studies (Rampersaud et al. 2005) References Cairns, G., Angus, K., Hastings, G., Caraher, M. (2013). Systematic reviews of the evidence on the nature, extent and effects of food marketing to children. A retrospective summary. Appetite, 62, 209-215. Dixon, H., Niven, P., Scully, M., Wakefield, M. (2017). Food marketing with movie character toys: Effects on young children's preferences for unhealthy and healthier fast food meals. Appetite. Jolly, R. (2011). Marketing obesity? Junk food, advertising and kids. Research Paper no. 9. The Parliament of Australia. Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Lawman, H. G., Fryar, C. D., Kruszon-Moran, D., Kit, B. K., Flegal, K. M. (2016). Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988-1994 through 2013-2014. Jama, 315(21), 2292-2299. Adolphus, K., Lawton, C. L., Dye, L. (2013). The effects of breakfast on behavior and academic performance in children and adolescents. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 7. Mhurchu, C. N., Gorton, D., Turley, M., Jiang, Y., Michie, J., Maddison, R., Hattie, J. (2013). Effects of a free school breakfast programme on children9s attendance, academic achievement and short-term hunger: results from a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health, 67(3), 257-264. Rampersaud, G. C., Pereira, M. A., Girard, B. L., Adams, J., Metzl, J. D. (2005). Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 105(5), 743-760. SA Health. (2009) SA Community Foodies Training Manual, internal document.

Marketing Simulation Essay Example Essay Example

Marketing Simulation Essay Example Paper Marketing Simulation Essay Introduction Orange experienced a very successful campaign and grew more profitable over the six quarters throughtout the Market Simulation. In terms of market share in comparison to the competition, we placed fourth holding 12 percent market share. We initially targeted the Mercedes market, and later developed products aimed at the Traveler and Workhorse clientele. In terms of profitability, we suffered a loss moving from Quarter 1 to Quarter 2, which is typical of most early-stage companies. However, each quarter thereafter we were able to maintain a profit, ending with $18,270,122 gross profit and $15,232,910 operating profit. Our six computer models are the driving factor behind such success. These models include The Motherboard, Babyboard 2. 0, Horseboard, Superboard, Toddlerboard, and The Ponyboard. The Superboard, out of all the models, was our most profitable device with $6,303,840 in profit. We also embarked on a major expansion endeavor, spreading our brand originally from Chicago to Pa ris, Shanghai, and Sao Paulo. Our knowledgeable sales force comprised of 60 individuals, coupled with our extensive advertising and competitive pricing allowed Orange to rise to the top. By the end of the Marketplace Simulation, Orange was in first place for cumulative total performance, accounting for a variety of business disciplines that contributed to our success. While we placed third in the simulation in terms of overall financial performance, we placed first overall for market performance and marketing effectiveness. Brand Design: Over the course of the six quarters, we made varying adjustments to our brands in order to keep up with the ever-changing competitive markets. Marketing Simulation Essay Body Paragraphs In Quarter 2, we decided to enter the Mercedes market with The Motherboard computer. Specifically, this brand was designed to be the top of the line product that suited all the most important needs of Mercedes. Some of these needs included a fast and powerful processor, the ability to link with other computers, and a machine that is capable of multitasking (Fig 1. 1). We figured that starting out in the highest-end market would be beneficial to creating a good name for our company, and then we would be able to trickle down throughout the other brandstarget market segments. Our results from Quarter 2 showed that we were successful with The Motherboard, as we possessed 46 percent of the market share for Mercedes. In Quarter 3, we introduced The Babyboard to the Traveler market segment. We designed our product to match the best-suited brand for Traveler, which was SwifTech’s Quickfly. We were slow to expand from our original two brands, and lost some of our momentum with our Quar ter 4 decisions. When we got our results, we realized that we needed to introduce more brands in order to keep up with the highly competitive markets. Quarter 5 marked our first Quarter quarter of rapid expansion. We introduced an additional product lines to Mercedes and Traveler, and created our first unit product for Workhorse. The new product lines for Mercedes and Traveler, The Superboard and The Toddlerboard respectively, were the higher quality versions of the The Motherboard and the The Babyboard. They , which were enhanced with all of the necessities and priced slightly higher than the original lines. Our initial brand for Workhorse was the The Horseboard, and it possessed the most basic features at the lowest price, to appeal to a consumer who was looking for something simple to use. We continued the trend of making two slightly varied products for each market segment in Quarter 6 when we introduced the The Ponyboard to supplement a slightly lower-end product than the The H orseboard. Sales Design Strategy: The sales design strategy of Orange was based primarily on the customer’s (Workhorse, Mercedes and Traveler) needs and wants. This consisted of the top eight preferences in either a laptop or a desktop, and the top six segments of applications. Additionally, each of the target market’s priceprices willing to pay is are shown in (Fig 1. 2). Initially, Orange felt it was most appropriate to choose to target the Mercedes market in Chicago. This allowed for The Motherboard to be produced, which led to 46 percent% domination in only the Mercedes market. Unfortunately overall Orange only had a 12 percent% overall market share, and felt it was necessary to expand into the portable laptop industry of Traveler with The Babyboard 2. 0, and opened a plant in Paris. By Quarter 3, the market size had reached 10,000 customers, which allowed for expansion in the cities of Shanghai and Sao Paulo, and the last target market of Workhorse. The generous r ebates were attractive to the target audience, and allowed for the introduction of The Horseboard, The Superboard, and The Toddlerboard. By Quarter 6, a total of 60 sales people had been employed, and due to the overall low prices of the products, as well as the rebates, Orange gained a 2 percent% market share. Financial Performance: Throughout these first phases of our company, Orange has created a positive financial pattern. While we implemented an aggressive growth strategy and expanded our empire internationally, we kept our costs to a minimum. Naturally, we started Quarter 2 with a deficit due to startup costs. Unlike most companies, our costs were controlled however, and we were only behind by just over $12,000. As advertising has always been a core competency of our company, we spent a total of $109,471 developing and promoting our first batch of advertising. The leasing costs and office spaces were kept to a minimum in the first two quarters as well, since we were only opera ting out of one location. As we moved into the Quarter 3, we expanded internationally and our rental costs increased. However, our sales skyrocketed as well. We had begun to turn a profit, and were in the black by $1,155,328. In Quarter 4, we continued the pattern of financial growth, and maintained an increase in sales. Again, we were fiscally conservative and attempted to keep costs to a minimum (Fig. 1. 3). An important component of Orange’s financial history is the profitability of each brand we sell (Fig 1. 4). Our first line, The Motherboard, dedicated to the top-tier consumer, introduced us to the marketplace. We turned a profit of $922,344 throughout all six quarters. This is a modest percentage of our empire, yet it accounts for the beginnings of our financial gain. Our most profitable brand, The Superboard, generated $6,303,840. We invested a lot of time and capital in the creation of this line, and it paid off. The ToddlerbBoard, HorsebBoard, and PonybBoard were al l profitable as well, with over one million made from each. Financially, only one of our lines performed less well than we had hoped. Our second line, The Babyboard 2. 0 only generated $452,198. Unfortunately, we were unable to sell a high number of these units, and the cost of goods sold was very high in comparison. In the end, each of our brands was able to generate profits. Our conservative fiscal policy allowed enough room for growth without spending more than we could handle. Finally, our revenues continued in a positive direction throughout every quarter, and we are confident the future will play out in the same way (Fig 1. 5). Competition: In the computer market, competition is very fierce. Thus, our company had to constantly position itself to be able to compete with the other companies in the market. To this end, we opened our first sales office in Chicago, hoping that our knowledge of the American marketplace would aid us in capturing a large initial market share. This pla n was successful and put us near the top in overall performance in the computer market. From this point, our company decided that in order to continue our success, we needed to examine the competition to find out what we were doing right, what we were doing wrong, and how we could improve. This plan enabled us to better understand what customers wanted without having to invest heavily into producing prototypes, because we were able to utilize other company’s products and sales numbers as though they were test products. Our first major interaction with our competition came in Quarter 4our fourth Quarter of operation. We introduced our The Babyboard product for the Traveler segment in our third QuarterQuarter 3 of operation. We made the mistake however, of not considering the Traveler segment’s desire for the computer to be fun to use. We discovered this issue by examining our competitor’s products and finding that all competitors that were more successful than us had included games with their product. Despite the increased costs of production and the cost of redesigning our brand, profits for the The Babyboard nearly doubled the next qQuarter (Fig. 1. 6). We also looked to our competition to determine our expansion plans. We realized immediately that with such fierce competition, the first mover advantage would be crucial. Thus, we expanded as quickly as possible by opening sales offices in every possible location. We also handled competition by expanding into every market segment, eventually offering a product for all segments of the market. Our company felt that this strategy would ensure that even if the competition would overtake us in one area, we would be able to survive on the strength of our other products while we figured out how to react. This strategy ultimately served our company well, as we were the top overall performer in the computer market. Conclusion The results of the past six quarters have clearly shown that Orange has m et its primary goals and exceeded expectations, becoming one of the most consistent and profitable companies in the industry. By using a conservative fiscal policy as well as an aggressive and competitive expansionary policy, we have seen Orange grow and become a stable company that is definitely worthy of further investment. To put it into a more detailed perspective, the way we dealt with competition, brand management, sales strategy, and our financials, was what brought us to the top and remains the reason we plan on becoming even more profitable in the near future. By starting in the Mercedes market, we were able to establish ourselves early as a company that promotes high-end, top quality products. This made it extremely easy in the future to expand to the other brands such as Traveler and Workhorse, since we were already best known for our superior products, that we have constantly updated to satisfy the ever changing consumer demands. By using this strategy, we were eventuall y able to generate enough revenue to expand to four different areas of the world, making our brands even better known and reaping most of the first mover advantages. However, this idea alone was not sufficient to achieve the revenues that we experienced over the past few quarters. Additionally, we knew that for our company to be profitable, we needed to get our name out there. This is why our strategy was to hire a large amount of sales people in each country, and invest a large sum of our operating capital in advertisements that would appeal to the wants and needs of specific target markets. Though we have experienced relative success the past six quarters that have propelled us to the top of the industry in overall performance, we are owhere near complacent. With the competition so fierce and the landscape of the technological environment constantly changing, we feel that we are prepared to respond to any competitive and technological pressures that we might have to face in the fu ture. Our company has been the model company in terms of consistency and financial growth and we feel as though our results so far have proven that Orange is a safe investment that will provide lucrative returns in the future. Figure 1. 1 Figure 1. 2 Figure 1. 3 Figure 1. 4 Fig 1. 5 Fig 1. 6 We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Simulation Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Simulation Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Simulation Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Low Birth Weight essays

Low Birth Weight essays The cost of LBW deliveries is also staggering. Henderson (1994) hypothesized that $285 million in hospital charges in the United States could be saved if prenatal care was utilized to prevent low birth weight. These moneys could be channeled into prevention and care programs for high risk women if the number of LBW delivered could be reduced. This could profoundly affect low-income women, who are at great risk for delivering low-birth-weight babies because they do not receive adequate prenatal care. In addition to the cost of caring for LBW babies after delivery through neonatal intensive care, there is also an immeasurable cost to the quality of life. Many low-birth-weight and preterm babies suffer from developmental problems, retardation, or both, which can influence clinical and educational outcomes. Hack et al. (1995) reported that infants and children who were born with LBW have higher incident rates of neuro-sensory, cognitive, neuropsychological, behavioral and social, academic, and health problems. Each problem is compounded by the others to make growing up very According to the Centers for Disease Control statistics, LBW births continue to be a preventable national problem. During the past decade, the overall number of pregnancies in the United States dropped 7 %. There were 6.28 million U.S. pregnancies in 1999 compared to 6.78 million overall pregnancies in 1990. The 1999 total pregnancy count includes about 3.96 million live births, 1.31 million induced abortions, and 1 million fetal losses from miscarriages and stillbirths. During the same time from 1990 to 1999, there was a 9-percent decline in the birth rate (based on births per 1000 women) and a 22-percent drop in the abortion rate. Overall statistics recorded a 12 percent decline in the However, for teens and minority women, the numbers are strikingly disproportionate. The 1999 pregnan...

Assessing Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Assessing Culture - Essay Example The four types of organizational culture developed are collaborate (clan), control (hierarchy), compete (market), and create (adhocracy). They have varying characteristics in terms of operation, which correlates with different qualities and features of the organization’s environment. Assessing the culture and subcultures of an organization provides the designers and planners of the workplace with a foundation on which they can structure an environment that supports its expression and function. The role of culture in the educational sector is to determine the effectiveness of institutions within the sector (Carroll, 2010). An appropriate, unique, and strong culture accomplishes several things for the institution. First, it reduces uncertainty of institutional performance through the creation of a common way of interpreting issues and events. Second, it creates a sense of order, where members awareness of expectations placed on them is high. Third, it creates a sense of continuity. Fourth, it provides a unity of commitment and a common identity. Finally, it provides vision for the future behind which, the company can rally. The first step in implementing meaningful change and making the best of organizational culture as an asset to be leveraged in support of the institution’s goals is in diagnosing its present cultural condition. This can be achieved through conducting analysis such as PESTLE and SWOT to gauge the current positioning of the institution. CNCS is a federal agency, which helps over five million Americans to improve the lives of fellow citizens through serving them. The corporation works hand-in-hand with local partners to tap into the can-do spirit and ingenuity of the American people in tackling pressing challenges that face the nation. This is done through investment in thousands of faith-based as well as nonprofit groups geared towards making a difference across the country. The aim of the

Managing Communication in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Managing Communication in Business - Essay Example Organizational communication is very important as for a business to precede and expand, the management should have strong communication ties with its employees. Non-verbal communication is a category of communication that plays a crucial role in terms of organizational communication. In this paper, all kinds of non-verbal communication are described that can affect organizational communication. Along with the description of forms of non-verbal communication, the factors such as gender, age and culture are also analyzed in the paper. After description of all the forms of non-verbal communication, a conclusion is given. The conclusion summarizes the whole essay in a short form. Kinesics can be explained as body movements (Pelachaud, et. al 1996). There are many kinds of bodily movements such as making use of emblematic signs through hands or fingers, making use of hands or legs to stress on or illustrate something, by regulating spoken or listened words and sentences, expression of feelings through bodily movements and gestures and by making use of some adapter to indicate towards a meaningful situation (Depaulo 1992). Body movements are employed in many ways to communicate non-verbally (Argyle 1988). Making use of emblems, adapters, illustrating, adjusting and revealing feelings and gestures, all come in kinesics. In an organizational setting, people make use of kinesics to communicate and by repetitive usage of some bodily movements; people identify them (Burgoon, et.al 1996). For different cultures, people make use of different emblems for the same message. For example, for admitting to some suggestion, many people make use of bowing the head a little, while others can make use of hands to indicate, â€Å"Yes† (Gudykunst and Ting-Toomey 1988). Through body movements, people can communicate their feelings and expressions (Harbridge 1998). In case, a person is tense, he/she can move back and forth that is a clear sign of

Elections and Media Essay Example for Free

Elections and Media Essay The most influential part of American society is the media. Because of it, people have been witness to numerous historical events such as inaugurations, assassinations, and acts of terrorism. We would not have been informed if it had not been for the excessive coverage from the television; however, at the same time, the television has been a continuous barrier within the political world because it emphasizes materialistic items and meaningless ideas rather than the important tasks at hand that can affect an entire nation. The media has an arguable hold on the politics of this nation. As told in Source C, by Menand, many attribute Kennedys victory in the close election of 1960 to the presentation he made in two televised debates in the final months of his campaign; however, the people who listened to the debates on the radio, and did not see televised images, believed it was a draw between Nixon and Kennedy. The majority who watched the debates on the television thought that Kennedy had a crisper image than the badly postured Nixon. This evidence supports the fact that the television makes the voters focus on the image of the candidate rather than ideals and their intellectual responses to the questions at hand. In the 1960 election, the television had won the nation away from sound to images. It is not fair to other candidates because the other candidates could be better off running the country than a person who was won over by materialistic views. Television may make a candidate appear one way, but when they are in office they become two-faced, thus promoting the fact that more and more candidates are pursuing images more than issues. An example of this can bee seen in Source B, by Hart and Triece, where it states that Bill Clinton showed his boxers on MTV because he believed that was what the audience was looking for in order to support him as president. The media, mainly television, has the ability to control the way a nation can think as well as the way a nation can vote. Television is like any other form of entertainment. It has the job of telling the citizens what they want to hear, rather than being honest and telling the truth. That is why there is not one single news broadcasting station that will voice both liberal and conservative views. As told by Ted Koppel in Source F, networks influence the nation by cropping and pulling out the best parts of events in the presidential election that make their political party stand out from the rest. This is a reason why so many elections are full of slandering because each broadcast network tries to dig up information from the past or present to use against a candidate. For instance, during George Bushs election in 2000, the press dug up information about his daughters at college and their partying ways. This was a way to try and sabotage his chances of presidency, and it almost worked. The nation started to view him as an unworthy candidate, but that information had no relevance on his ability to be president. Fortunately it did not affect Bush winning the election, although it is still being seen today. The media continuously shoots down the major issues at hand and puts the focus on non-important ideas. Television has a way of being intimate with people and making them feel like they are getting valuable information, but what they do not know is that they are not getting the facts and information from direct sources, furthering the question of who can the American people trust to get accurate information. The inaccurate information can be the deciding factor between who a new voter will vote for, which in return can affect the outcome of an election or presidential term. A prime example of this can be seen in Source E, by Ranney. In this article, it states that President Lyndon Johnson was supporting the fact that the war in Vietnam could and would be won. At that time the nation believed him; however, when the news network took it upon them to see if Johnson was true to his word, they came back with the reciprocal of what Johnson stated. CBS news network reported that Vietnam was a bloody scene and there was no military victory in the future. Can you guess who the public believed? Of course the media! Basically in a single second, all of the citizens contradicted their previous beliefs, based by Johnson, and supported the facts brought in by CBS. This further upholds the idea that television and other forms of entertainment have stolen the idea of self thought and independent opinions. It somewhat contradicts freedom of speech and belief because what we are hearing is what the media itself picked out, rather than our own intelligence. Unfortunately due to this hold the television has over us, Johnson was overwhelmingly fought against, and he decided to end the army and navy bombardment in Vietnam, as well as not run for another term. The media had beaten him, and there was no way to stop it. In conclusion, all sources of entertainment, such as television, have altered the ways Americans think and view politics. The television has a power over the people by showing the bad sides of each candidate in an election rather than what good they have done for our society. By focusing on the negativity and worthless aspects of politics, television can be considered a prominent problem against politics in the United States. Once the nation wants to decide to support self-opinions, there will never be a presidential election or event that will not be decided by television.

Using Love to Justify Sex in A Very Short Story Essay -- Very Short St

Using Love to Justify Sex in A Very Short Story    At first glance unusually normal, at second glance unusually striking, the title "A Very Short Story" reveals Hemingway's perception of a perhaps unforgotten war experience. Man went to war. He met woman. They spent many nights together. They considered marriage. He went home without her. She moved on. He moved on. The end. The story, the relation of events, is indeed short. This is not eternal spiritual love; instead, this is the animalistic, barbaric sexual act- sex and love for the sole purpose and convenience of sex itself. Then it is over.    The story begins on "ONE HOT evening in Padua" (Hemingway, 65), "hot" relating to passionate feelings, and "evening" as the perfect time for an affair. The reader can deduct from the reference to Padua, a city in northeast Italy, that perhaps the character is at war, and in fact, this is confirmed in the fourth paragraph with a reference of an "armistice" (65). The main character himself is referred to as "he", though, knowing the author's biographical history, and presence in the war, "Hemingway" is a presumable substitution. "They" (65), his war buddies, "carried him up onto the roof", they carried him because he was injured, but also, as "the others went down and took the bottles with them", very likely intoxicated. There, he and the female figure, "Luz" meet, she "sat on the bed", and "was cool and fresh in the hot night". Immediately, alcohol, guy and girl, a rather convenient bed, and a "hot" night left alone on the rooftop combine, forming a passionate love affair.    So, who is this Luz? Well, apparently, as she was "on night duty" (65), and she was the one who "prepared him for the operating table", she is a... ...ncoln Park." (66).    Man went to war. He met woman. They spent many nights together. They considered marriage. He went home without her. She moved on. He moved on. The end.    It is a short story, and it is a simple one. Simple attraction of the opposite sexes. Simple sex. Simple break up. Simple recovery. Without the talk of marriage, it resembles any animal mating ritual on the Discovery Channel.    Interesting that the story ends with the onslaught of gonorrhea, as the cycle is continued, and thus, the simple recovery transforms magically to painful consequences. Perhaps, in Hemingway's own life, the simple recovery of losing a mistress after the war transforms and somehow contributes partly to his own suicide many years later.    Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. "A Very Short Story." In Our Time. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1925.

Computer History and Development Essay

The dictionary defines a computer as an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program. Primarily created to compute; however, modern day computers do much more today: supermarket scanners calculate consumers groceries bill, while keeping track of store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers play traffic cop to millions of calls, keeping lines of communication untangled; and automatic teller machines let’s banking transactions to be conducted from virtually anywhere in the world. Technology has been around for a centuries; growing rapidly year by year. One of the most important items Technology has produced is computers. The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer also known as ENIAC was regarded as the first general purpose electronic computer. What came before the ENIAC; well, there is the abacas which some consider the first computer. Created over 5000 years ago in Asia and is still in use today. Using a system of sliding beads arranged on a rack, users are allowed to make computations. In early times, the abaca was used to keep trading transactions; until, this became obsolete with the introduction of pencil and paper. Within the next twelve centuries emerged a significant advancement in computer technology. The year was 1642, when Blaise Pascal, the 18 year-old son of a French tax collector, invented the numerical wheel calculator, also known as the â€Å"Pascaline. † Pascaline was a brass rectangular box that used eight movable dials to add sums up to eight figures long. This device was great and became popular in Europe; the only drawback was the limits to addition (Pascal’s calculator, 2010, para. ). Another event that epitomizes the Pascaline machine came from an inventor by the name of Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz; a German mathematician and philosopher in the 1600’s. Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz added to Pascline by creating a machine that could also multiply. Like its predecessor, Leibniz’s mechanical multiplier worked by a system of gears and dials. Original notes and drawings from the Pascline machine were used to help refine his machine. The core of the machine was its stepped-drum gear design. However, mechanical calculators did not gain widespread use until the early 1800’s. Shortly after, a Frenchman, Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar invented a machine that could perform the four basic arithmetic functions. The arithometer, Colmar’s mechanical calculator, presented a more practical approach to computing because it could add, subtract, multiply and divide. The arithometer was widely used up until the First World War. Although later inventors refined Colmar’s calculator, together with fellow inventors Pascal and Leibniz, he helped define the age of mechanical computation. The real beginnings of computers that we use today came in the late 1700’s, thanks to Charles Babbage with the invention of the Analytical Engine. Babbage machine was a steam powered machine; although, it was never constructed it outlined basic elements of a modern general computer. Several more inventors added to machines that were out in the late 1800’s to help pave the way for the first generation of computers (1945-1956) (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 4). Wars had a great deal in the advancement of modern computers; the Second World War governments sought out to develop computers to exploit potential strategic importance. Therefore, in 1941 a German engineer Konrad Zuse had developed the Z3. The Z3 was created to design airplanes and missiles (Computer History Museum – Timeline of Computer History, 2010, para. 3). Another computer that was created for war times was the ENIAC, first commissioned for the use in World War II, but not completed until one year after the war had ended. It was installed at the University of Pennsylvania, with a partnership alongside the U. S. government, its 40 separate eight-foot-high racks and 18,000 vacuum tubes were intended to help calculate ballistic trajectories. There was also 70,000 resistors and more than 4 million soldered joints; truly a massive piece of machinery that consumed around 160 kilowatts of electrical power. This is enough energy to dim the lights in an entire section of Philadelphia. This computer was a major development with speeds 1000 times faster than the current Mark I. For the next 40 years John von Neumann along with the University of Pennsylvania team kept on initiating new concepts into the computer design. With the combined genius of all the personnel they continued with new products such as the central processing unit (CPU) and also the UNIVAC. The Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC) became one of the first commercially available computers to take advantage of the CPU. This helped out the U. S. Census bureau. First generation computers were characterized by the fact that operating instructions were made-to-order for the specific task for which the computers were to be used. Computers had different binary-coded program called a machine language that told it how to operate. This made the computer difficult to program and limited its versatility and speed. Other distinctive features of first generation computers were the use of vacuum tubes, which were known for their breathtaking size, and magnetic drums for data storage (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 10). The second generation of computers, from 1956-1963, began the age of smaller computers. With the invention of the transistor in 1948, bulky vacuum tube in televisions, radios and computers were all replaced. The transistor became available in a working computer in 1956, and the size of computers has been shrinking ever since (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 13). Along with smaller computers the transistors paved the way for faster, more reliable and more energy-efficient products; thanks in part to the advances made to the magnetic-core memory. The first to take advantage of this new found technology was the early supercomputer, from IBM and LARC. These supercomputers were in demand by atomic scientist because the enormous amount of data that these computers could handle. By 1965, most big business processed financial information using second generation computers. With the second generation computer came new career opportunities such as programmer, analyst, and computer systems expert. Although, transistors was and improvement over the vacuum tube, they still generated a lot of heat, which damaged sensitive internal parts of the computer; the quartz rock eliminated this problem (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). Third generation computers (1964-1971) began with Engineer Jack Kilby, with Texas Instruments, developing the IC (Integrated Circuit) in the mid 1900’s. The IC combined three components onto a small silicon disc, which was mad from the quartz. Later on scientist were able to fit even more electronic components onto a single chip, called a semiconductor. As a result, computers became smaller as more components were fitted on these chips. The third generation computer gave birth to the operating system. This allowed machines to run different programs all at once with a central program that coordinated and monitored the computer’s memory (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 16). With the fourth generation of computer’s (1971-2000) only thing to do was to go down in size. There were three major chips that helped with computer downsizing the LSI, VLSI, and ULSI. Large scale integration (LSI) could fit hundreds of components onto one chip. Very large integration (VLSI) could fit hundreds of thousands of components onto one chip. Ultra-large scale integration (ULSI) could fit millions of components onto chips (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 17). The size and prices of computers went down due to the fact, that so much was able to be put into an a area about half the size of a U. S. dime. Intel, which was founded in 1968, developed the Intel 4004 chip in 1971, which would become standard in everyday house hold items such as microwaves, television sets and automobiles. With such condensed power allowed for a new market, everyday people. Computers were no longer just developed exclusively for large business or government contracts. It was the late 1900’s, when computer manufacturers sought to bring computers to a more general consumer. These smaller and sleek computers came with a more user-friendly software packages such as word processing and spreadsheet programs. Early company who took advantage of selling these more user friendly computers was Commodore, Radio Shack, and Apple Computers. In 1981, IBM launched its personal computer for multi-purpose use in the home, office, and schools. IBM made the personal computer even more affordable and the numbers increased rapidly within the next year. Personal computer usage more than doubled, going from 2 million in 1981 to 5. 5 million in 1982. Fast forward 10 years later, there are 65 million PC’s owned by general consumers. With the introduction of Human Computer Interface (HCI), users could now control the screen cursor using a mouse mimicking one hands movement instead of typing every instruction. Smaller computers became more powerful, especially in the workplace, were they could be linked together to share memory space, software, and communicate with each other. This was achieved using telephone lines or direct wiring called a Local Area Network (LAN) (LaMorte, C & Lilly J, 2010, para. 20). The fifth generation of computers (Present and Beyond) is a generation that is in the works of some great advancements in computer technology with the utilization of computer chips. One of the major components of a computer is the chip; these are conducted of semiconductor materials and semiconductors that eventually wear out. A semiconductor is a material that is typically made of silicon and germanium; both of them are neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator. These materials are then fixed to create an excess or lack of electrons (Semiconductor, 2010, para. 2). Integrated circuits grow old and die or are discontinued. This process can happen in many ways; modern chips as used in computers have millions of transistors printed on a small chip of silicon no bigger than a fingernail. Each microscopically transistor is connected to the others, on the surface of the chip, with even smaller aluminum or copper wires. Over the years, the thermal stress of turning the computer on and off can cause tiny cracks in the wires. As the computer warms up the wires can part and cause the computer to stop working. Even a few seconds of off-time can cool the system enough to allow the wires to re-connect, so your computer may work just fine for a few minutes, or hours, then after it warms up, it may fail, letting it cool off can bring it back to life for a few minutes or more (Computer Freezes and Crashes, 2010, para. 16). Of course, some chips are much more inclined to failure than others. The competition tries to gain an advantage on the market by building cheaper or faster chips; cheaper and faster means hotter and shorter-lived parts. Better quality equals higher prices; when the price goes up and nobody buys the products. Low quality products die of old age too early and they get a bad names, this causes products to not be sold. Most modern computers are constructed from the cheapest parts available. With this information being known, Intel, one of the best chip manufactures, designs their parts to be very vigorous and endure heat and malfunction. Intel was founded on July 18, 968, as Integrated Electronics Corporation. Intel Corporation is a worldwide semiconductor chip maker corporation based in Santa Clara, California, and is the world’s largest semiconductor chip maker, based on revenue. They invented the series x86 microprocessors; these processors are found in most personal computers (Intel, 2010, para. 20). Intel along with other competing companies is predicting no more mouse or keyboards by 2020. Right now with Intel-developed sensor and brain waves scientist are hoping they can find ways to harness brain waves to operate computers. This all would be done of course with consumer’s permission. Scientists believe that consumers would want the freedom gained by using the implant. The idea may be far-fetched now but 20 years ago tell a person that it would become almost necessary to carry a computer around; that idea would have been rebutted. Look around now, people cannot leave a computer or computer device home or even in a vehicle without feeling like something is missing, an almost naked feeling. Scientists believe that consumers will grow tired of dependence of computer interface. Whether it’s fishing out accessories or even just using the hands to interact, Scientists think consumers would prefer to manipulate various devices with their brains. Currently a research team from Intel is working on decoding human brain activity. The team has used Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (FMRI), these are machines that determine blood flow changes in certain areas of the brain based on what word or image the consumer is thinking of. This idea sounds farfetched but almost two years ago, scientist in the U. S. and japan announced that a monkey’s brain was used to control a humanoid robot. Scientist and the Intel team are currently working on getting to a point where it is possible to mentally type words by thinking about letters (Intel Chips in brains will control computers by 2020, 2010, para. 4). The story of the computer is amazing; to see how far technology has come is almost unreal. Evolving from the first computer the ENAIC, a huge machine that had thousands of tubes everywhere; computers are now small enough to be placed in a brief case for on the go use. Furthermore, with the everyday advancement of technology it won’t be long before farfetched ideas become a reality.

Examples Of Policy Position Paper - 1571 Words

Policy Position Paper Signature Assignment All Americans require assurance and protection measures to shield their daily lives and healthcare laws, government regulations, and approaches do only that. The United States government manages these requirements with the expectation of enhancing the strength of the general population while building up the tools, alongside resources and programs to associate in the conveyance of medical care services. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) alongside the security law have affected preventive care services and how it is conveyed. HIPAA was intended to guarantee that the suitable systems were actualized to protect patients data while getting care. The benchmarks for†¦show more content†¦With a specific end goal to hold fast to the HIPAA law strategies must be executed by medical facility chairmen for all healthcare workforce and offices to take after as required by law. In light of all the new advances in innovation alongside patient(s) winding up increasingly included with their wellbeing and treatment, HIPAA made ready for everybody to feel secure while giving and getting care. HIPAA law and strategy are of second nature to each other since it assigns a vast number of data, for example, medicinal records, individual data, and healthcare plans. Health experts and other taking an interest healthcare suppliers are changing their strategies to guarantee that patient data is conveyed in a protected, safe setting. Access frameworks store healthcare data notwithstanding actualizing a framework so patient(s) can get to their medical records safely. Required warning ought to be conveyed concerning strategy and techniques joined by a reimbursement statement must be present with sees being sent to all interested parties. Differentiate legislative versus institutional policies in health care The healthcare policy is influenced by the governing body which implies that the legislature in medical care whether it concerns new medications, security, or the protection of a patient that the authoritative staff is there to help battle the issue. The government body assumes a significant part in planning state healthcare plan Weissert, (2000). The focal areaShow MoreRelatedDealing with Homelessness in Australia Essay examples1400 Words   |  6 Pagestalk about the Government’s role in preventing homelessness and the AASW view on the current social problem. An example of how human service delivery organisation are impacted by current political and society’s view. Homelessness has a face and now more than ever society must ensure that the Government fulfils promise made to all of its citizens. 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